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Tuesday, February 22, 2011

UN council to discuss Libya An extraordinary meeting of the Arab League will also take place on Tuesday as leaders express alarm over crackdown.

World leaders have condemned the regime's crackdown on protests in which more than 200 people have died [Reuters]
The UN Security Council will hold a closed-door meeting on Tuesday to discuss the crisis in Libya, diplomats said.

They said the meeting, known as consultations, had been requested by Libyan deputy ambassador Ibrahim Dabbashi and would start at 1400 GMT.

Dabbashi and other diplomats at Libya's mission to the UN announced on Monday that they had sided with protesters in Libya and were calling for the overthrow of long-time Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.
Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabr Al-Thani, Qatar's prime minister and foreign minister, called for an extraordinary meeting of the Arab League to take place on Tuesday.

The aim is to discuss the current crisis in Libya and to put additional "pressure" on the government, Al-Thani told Al Jazeera.
With reports of a large-scale crackdown on protesters under way in Tripoli, a spokesperson for Ban Ki-moon said the UN chief held extensive discussions with Muammar Gaddafi on Monday.
Ban condemned the escalating violence in Libya and told Gaddafi that it "must stop immediately”.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on her part said it was "time to stop this unnacceptable bloodshed" in Libya.
We present here a snapshot  of global reactions.
Ban Ki-moon, UN secretary general
"The secretary-general expressed deep concern at the escalating scale of violence and emphasised that it must stop
immediately. He reiterated his call for respect for basic freedoms and human rights, including peaceful assembly and
information," the UN chief's spokesman said after Ban spoke to Colonel Gaddafi on Monday.
" ... The secretary-general underlined the need to ensure the protection of the civilian population under any
circumstances. He urged all parties to exercise restraint and called upon the authorities to engage in broad-based dialogue to address legitimate concerns of the population."
Hillary Clinton, US secretary of state
"The world is watching the situation in Libya with alarm. We join the international community in strongly condemning the violence in Libya. Our thoughts and prayers are with those whose lives have been lost, and with their loved ones.
"The government of Libya has a responsibility to respect the universal rights of the people, including the right to free expression and assembly. Now is the time to stop this unacceptable bloodshed. We are working urgently with friends and partners around the world to convey this message to the Libyan government."
Silvio Berlusconi, Italian prime minister
"Prime Minister Berlusconi is alarmed over the escalation of clashes in Libya and for the unacceptable use of violence on the civilian population," the government said in a statement.
"The European Union and the international community must do everything to prevent the Libyan crisis from degenerating into a civil war with unpredictable consequences and favour a peaceful solution that protects citizens, the integrity and the stability of the country and the entire region."
Nicolas Sarkozy, French president
"The president of the republic condemns the unacceptable use of force against Libyans who are only exercising their
fundamental right to protest and express themselves freely," a statement issued by the presidential palace said.
"The president calls for an immediate end to the violence and a political solution to respond to the Libyan people's
aspirations for liberty and democracy."
Hamad bin Jassim Jabr Al-Thani, Qatar's prime minister
"I feel a big sympathy for the Libyan people. We don't accept using force in this way or any way against the people or against any nation from their governments.," he told Al Jazeera.
"And we make our declaration in this space and we think that the international community should also take a stand against what is happening in Libya at the moment."
"I think the Security Council has to play a role.. the condemnation is not enough.. I think the five permanent members and others, they should take the responsibility and do something to help the civillian people in Libya, because what happens is not accepted..."
Khalid Al-Khalifa, Bahraini foreign minister
"What is happening in Libya is senseless , ruthless brutality against innocent people. God help them," he said on the micro-blogging site Twitter.
Micheline Calmy-Rey, Swiss foreign minister
"The situation is evolving by the hour. We have seen the images of live ammunition being fired on people. This is
unacceptable. We call for a halt to violence and recognising people's right to express themselves," she told Swiss
television.
"History is unfolding before our eyes. From the year-long diplomatic crisis we had with Libya, we have a certain knowledge of how this regime functions.
"Today we greatly admire the Libyan people for going out in the street and demanding their liberty and democracy."
Michael Spindelegger, Austrian foreign minister
"The violent conduct of the Libyan government is shocking and must be condemned in the strongest of terms. Violence against peaceful demonstrators, that are only exercising their right to free assembly and freedom of expression, must be stopped immediately. I call on the Libyan leadership to begin immediately a broad dialogue answering to the demands of the Libyan people for reform. This is the only way more bloodshed can be avoided."
William Hague, British foreign secretary
"The UK is gravely concerned about the situation in Libya which is deplorable and unacceptable.
"We are today summoning the Libyan Ambassador to London to the Foreign Office, to convey in the strongest terms our
absolute condemnation of the use of lethal force against demonstrators."




There have been widespread reports that Libyan soldiers have used live ammunition on protesters [Reuters]

Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi has appeared on state television to signal his defiance in the face of a mounting revolt against his 41-year rule.

"I am in Tripoli and not in Venezuela. Do not believe the channels belonging to stray dogs," Gaddafi told Libyan state TV, which said he was speaking outside his house on Tuesday.
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On Monday, William Hague, the British foreign minister, had suggested that Gaddafi had fled to Venezuela, a report that the government of that country denied.
Gaddafi, in his first televised appearance since protests to topple him began last week, was holding an umbrella in the rain and leaning out of a van.

"I wanted to say something to the youths at the Green Square (in Tripoli) and stay up late with them but it started raining. Thank God, it's a good thing," Gaddafi said in a 22-second appearance.

State TV reported earlier that pro-government demonstrations were taking place in Green Square in the capital.

Libyan forces loyal to Gaddafi have fought an increasingly bloody battle to keep the veteran leader in power with residents reporting gunfire in parts of the capital Tripoli and one political activist saying warplanes had bombed the city.
Scores of people have been reported killed in continuing violence in Tripoli amid escalating protests across the north African nation.
"In a sense this is a pariah regime that will not have any chance of governing anymore and the international community could come to terms on whether this is a genocide and whether there should be international intervention to protect the Libyan people from the militias of the regime," said Marwan Bishara, Al Jazeera's senior political analyst.

"We've heard even a NATO spokesman saying that the Libyan regime should stop committing war crimes against its people so I think there is momentum out there but certainly it's not quick enough."
Deep cracks were showing and Gaddafi seemed to be losing vital support, as Libyan government officials at home and abroad resigned, air force pilots defected and major government buildings were targeted during clashes in the capital.
At least 61 people were killed in the capital city on Monday, witnesses told Al Jazeera. The protests appeared to be gathering momentum, with demonstrators saying they have taken control of several important towns and the city of Benghazi, to the east of Tripoli.
Protesters called for another night of defiance against the Arab world's longest-serving leader, despite a crackdown by authorities

"What we are witnessing today is unimaginable. Warplanes and helicopters are indiscriminately bombing one area after another. There are many, many dead," Adel Mohamed Saleh said in a live broadcast .A huge anti-government march in Tripoli on Monday afternoon came under attack by security forces using fighter jets and live ammunition, witnesses told Al Jazeera.

"Anyone who moves, even if they are in their car, they will hit you."

Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state,  said it was "time to stop this unnacceptable bloodshed" in Libya.

A group of army officers issued a statement urging fellow soldiers to "join the people" and help remove Gaddafi.

The justice minister resigned in protest at the "excessive use of violence" against protesters and diplomats at Libya's mission to the United Nations called on the Libyan army to help overthrow "the tyrant Muammar Gaddafi".

Both Libya and Venezuela denied reports that Gaddafi had fled to the South American country.
Two Libyan fighter jets landed in Malta, their pilots defecting after they said they had been ordered to bomb protesters, Maltese government officials said.
Libyan authorities have cut all landline and wireless communication in the country, making it impossible to verify many reports.
With reports of large-scale military operations under way in Tripoli, a spokesperson for Ban Ki-moon said the UN chief held extensive discussions with Gaddafi on Monday, condemned the escalating violence in Libya and told him that it "must stop immediately”.
UN, Arab League meetings
The UN Security Council will hold a closed-door meeting on Tuesday to discuss the crisis in Libya, diplomats said.

They said the meeting, referred to as "consultations", had been requested by Ibrahim Dabbashi, the Libyan deputy ambassador, and would start at 1400 GMT.

Dabbashi and other diplomats at Libya's mission to the UN on Monday said they sided with protesters in Libya.

Earlier, Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabr Al-Thani, Qatar's prime minister and foreign minister, called for an extraordinary meeting of the Arab League to take place on Tuesday.

The aim is to discuss the current crisis in Libya and to put additional "pressure" on the government, Al-Thani told Al Jazeera.
He said the international community must act now. "I feel a big sympathy for the Libyan people. We don't accept using force in this way or any way against the people or against any nation from their governments," he said.
The comments came just hours after Ahmed Elgazir, a human-rights researcher at the Libyan News Centre (LNC) in Geneva, Switzerland, told Al Jazeera that security forces were "massacring" protesters in Tripoli.
Elgazir said the LNC received a call for help from a woman "witnessing the massacre in progress who called on a satellite phone".
Earlier, a privately run local newspaper reported that the Libyan justice minister had resigned over the use of deadly force against protesters.
Speaking to Al Jazeera, Ahmad Jibreel, a Libyan diplomat, confirmed that the justice minister, Mustapha Abdul Jalil, had sided with the protesters.
Jibreel further said that key cities near Libya's border with Egypt were now in the hands of protesters, which he said would enable the foreign media to enter the country.

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