The nation is gripped with pain as citizens shake their heads in disbelief. The most recent death of a Customs employee - will this episode be the proverbial fourth stone that breaks the camel's back?
Or will Malaysians have to live through numerous more deaths of citizens under detention, under investigation and what nots before Malaysians finaly run into a frenzy?
Or as the authorities have admonished, people must not speculate but go about their everyday business as it does not involve them. And let the authorities do their job and when the answer is finally provided life will return to normalcy.
In the meantime, must also the citizens hear the government's call that people must not listen to opposition parties?
Mr Honorable Prime Minsiter of Malaysia, how many of the citizens have died in the last two decades while under detention; while being investigated by the authorities? And how many foreign nationals have died while in the country?
And in the case of MACC how come you have had two people landing a few floors and found dead?
And while you get your people to figure appropriate answers to these seemingly co-incidental deaths, you may also want to tell the citizens of Malaysia when you or your government can provide honest-before-God long overdue answers to two other questions:
One, how come the Mongolian national who was C4-ed had her immigration details removed?
Two, how on earth and why did the soldiers get the C4 and carry out the brutal killing respectively, of the Mongolian national?
When human lives are lost without acceptable reasons, all civil liberties have been pawned. Any amount of economic progress that a government procliams to have brought about cannot replace the crime of taking away a man's life without accountability.
The latest death at the MACC is surely the last straw. Malaysians must demand the immediate establishment of an Independent Police Complaints and Misconduct Commission (IPCMC) whose remit extends to staff of enforcement agencies. NGOs are demanding the setting up of another royal commission of inquiry but let us not forget that the IPCMC was the recommendation of the Royal Commission on the Police in 2004. It was supposed to have been set up in 2006.
Up until today, the BN government does not have the political will to carry out this recommendation of that royal commission. It means that the BN government has flouted the will of the people and also wasted vast sums of taxpayers’ money.
I had occasion to witness the British Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) in action a few months ago when I was in the UK.
There was a siege by the police on a gunman who had been shooting at people. It was a day-long siege and the gunman was shot by police marksmen in the end. The moment the man was shot, the special force from the IPCC took over and all the police who had taken part in the siege had to withdraw forthwith.
Now, what does it tell us about this IPCC?
Firstly, it is independent. It is independent of the police or enforcement agencies and also independent of the government. The commissioners must be people who have credibility and SEEN to be independent.
Secondly, this IPCC has a Standard Operating Procedure. The moment they know of a death at the hands of the police or enforcement agency, they swing into action IMMEDIATELY to investigate and collect evidence. They do not wait around for a bunch of NGOs to shame them into action, or exhume the victim after months of inactivity as in the Teoh Beng Hock case.
The IPCC is proactive in investigating other complaints against the police and enforcement agencies besides death at the hands of the latter. They also investigate any suspicion of corruption in the police force and enforcement agencies even when there have not received any complaints on this front.
Let me remind the public that apart from these two recent deaths at MACC, deaths in police custody, police shootings, deaths in detention camps have been monitored by Suaram through the years and can be found in our annual Human Rights reports, as follows:
2009 — 7 deaths in police custody, 88 deaths by police shootings;
2008 — 13 deaths in police custody, 44 deaths by police shootings;
2007 — 11 deaths in police custody, 9 deaths by police shootings;
2006 — 14 deaths in police custody, 27 deaths by police shootings;
2005 — 14 deaths in police custody, 12 deaths by police shootings;
2004 — 19 deaths in police custody, 23 deaths by police shootings;
2003 — 23 deaths in police custody, 27 deaths by police shootings;
2002 — 15 deaths in police custody, 54 deaths by police shootings;
2001 — 16 deaths in police custody, 14 deaths by police shootings;
2000 — 7 deaths in police custody, 33 deaths by police shootings.
In March 2007, the government revealed that there had been 95 deaths at the Simpang Rengam detention centre from 2000 to March 2007. In April 1999, the government revealed that there had been 635 deaths by police shootings in the previous 10 years. I might add that official government statistics are often contradictory at different points in time but these are almost definitely an understatement of the actual situation.
Apart from the MACC, other enforcement agencies where untoward incidents and even torture have been alleged recently include the armed forces (case of the missing jet engines), the Securities Commission (when journalists were harassed), the Inland Revenue Board and the Customs.
Only an independent police complaints commission can solve this abhorrent abuse of powers by the police and enforcement agencies. A coroner’s court under the present system will have limited effectiveness because of the quality of the investigation and evidence presented.
If the BN government does not have the political will to cure this malaise afflicting our society, how can they talk about any transformation?
Since Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi took three bullets from Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, many have gone on Satyagraha. Most of them were shams.
Only a few of them, like Irom Sharmila who is on an 11-year fast against the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 in Manipur, show conviction. For the others, it has been so much a political pastime that the average Indian has come to see the Gandhian form of protest as a comic stunt.
Now, an Army truck driver of the 1960s is changing all that. Type ‘A’ on Google search and the system throws up the name Anna Hazare, with more than a million results that correlate with the name. Twitter, Facebook and petition sites are replete with the name. If you think that is but a ‘virtual’ support, go to Jantar Mantar, Delhi, where crowds swell around the 72-year-old crusader on a Satyagraha, sending shivers down the spines of politicians.
And the spineless, who said Hazare was being instigated by some vested interests, are crawling. "Politicians who come to the Satyagraha pandal are being taught how to be modest," said a friend fasting with Hazare, referring to the Uma Bharti incident. Politicians Bharti and Om Prakash Chautala, who apparently tried to take political mileage by paying a visit to Hazare were booed and sent back by the people.
Hazare later apologised to Bharti, saying any politician was welcome to join the fight against corruption, but they can’t find a place on the dais as it was a people’s movement, not be politicised.
The statement, like the man, is an honest one. The spontaneity of public support to his demand for the Jan Lokpal Bill is a testament to that. It’s that fine quality of honesty that turned Kisan Bapat Baburao Hazare into Anna Hazare. It is that simple virtue so scarce in today’s society which propelled the school dropout from Ahmednagar, to a shramdaan pioneer of Ralegan Siddhi, the champion of the right to information and now the crusader for a law to curb corruption.
It is that integrity that sets him apart from the rest who have tried Satyagraha as a drama for political stakes. Chennaiites saw two such one-act plays in 2009 when the war in Lanka was peaking. On March 9, AIADMK leader J Jayalalithaa sat on a fast near the MA Chidambaram cricket stadium demanding immediate ceasefire in Sri Lanka. The same evening, she accepted a glass of fruit juice from no less that Tamil Nadu’s own tiger clone Vaiko to end the fast as air strikes continued to flatten Tamil settlements in the island nation.
Not to be outdone in the tamasha, DMK leader M Karunanidhi went on a ‘surprise fast’ on April 27, when the Eelam Tigers were virtually decimated, raising the same demand. Arriving at dawn, Karunanidhi’s set-makers put in place a cot, two air-coolers and other paraphernalia. The city woke up to the news of the chief minister on a fast. Those who woke up late, however, missed the show, as it got over soon after noon. "Sri Lanka has put an end to hostilities," Karunanidhi proclaimed after the six-hour fast.
Surviving such entertainments, Satyagraha has shown its power through Anna Hazare. Hazare started his fast on Tuesday and the very next day Pawar "dissociated" himself from the group of ministers on corruption.
On Thursday, the Prime Minister agreed to set up a panel with civil society representatives to draft the Lokpal Bill. When a people’s movement gains momentum, history has taught us, rulers can’t just mock and grin. If they do, there could be other forms of protest, some quite contrarian to the Gandhian method, but quite complementary for the cause.
After all, Independence was not a glucose drip the British offered as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi went on a Satyagraha. There was much blood in the streets. There were Tantya Topes, Chandra Sekhar Azads and Bhagat Singhs who laid down their lives for the Indian Freedom Struggle when the British were grappling with a non-violent fakir who shook the Empire by just going on a fast.
After throwing out the British, India is beginning to battle collectively to root out corruption. If the new age Bapu is insulted, the rulers may well see a few Bhagat Singhs.
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